Philadelphia Confession of Faith (1742)

Chapter 25: Of the Civil Magistrate

Elders and brethren of the Particular Baptist churches in London and the country and Philadelphia Baptist Association · PDF

Chapter 25: Of the Civil Magistrate

Paragraph 25.1

God, the Supreme Lord, and King of all the World, hath ordained Civil Magistrates to be under him, over the People, for his own Glory, and the publick Good; and to this End hath armed them with the Power of the Sword, for Defence and Encouragement of them that do Good, and for the Punishment of Evil Doers.a

  1. a. Romans 13:1–4

    Romans 13:1–4

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Paragraph 25.2

It is lawful for Christians to accept and execute the Office of a Magistrate, when called thereunto; in the Management whereof, as they ought especially to maintain Justice, and Peace, according to the wholesome Laws of each Kingdom, and Commonwealth: So for that end they may lawfully now under the New Testamenta wage War upon just and necessary Occasions.b

  1. a. 2 Samuel 23:3; Psalm 82:3–4

    2 Samuel 23:3

    Psalm 82:3–4

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  2. b. Luke 3:14

    Luke 3:14

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Paragraph 25.3

Civil Magistrates being set up by God, for the Ends aforesaid, Subjection in all lawful Things commanded by them, ought to be yielded by us in the Lord, not only for Wrath but for Conscience-sake; and we ought to make Supplications and Prayers for Kings, and all that are in Authoritya that under them we may live a quiet and peaceable Life, in all Godliness and Honesty.b

  1. a. Romans 13:5–7; 1 Peter 2:17

    Romans 13:5–7

    1 Peter 2:17

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  2. b. 1 Timothy 2:1–2

    1 Timothy 2:1–2

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