Westminster Confession of Faith (1646)

Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment thereof

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Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment thereof

Paragraph 6.1

Our first Parents being seduced by the subtilty and temptation of Satan, sinned, in eating the forbidden fruit.a This their sin, God was pleased, according to his wise and holy counsell to permit, having purposed to order it to his own glory.b

Our first Parents being seduced by the subtlety and temptation of Satan, sinned, in eating the forbidden fruit.a This their sin, God was pleased, according to his wise and holy counsel to permit, having purposed to order it to his own glory.b

  1. a. Genesis 3:13; 2 Corinthians 11:3

    Genesis 3:13

    2 Corinthians 11:3

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  2. b. Romans 11:32

    Romans 11:32

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Paragraph 6.2

By this sin they fell from their originall righteousnesse and communion with God,a and so became dead in sin,b and wholly defiled in all the faculties and parts of soul and body.c

By this sin they fell from their original righteousness and communion with God,a and so became dead in sin,b and wholly defiled in all the faculties and parts of soul and body.c

  1. a. Genesis 3:6–8; Ecclesiastes 7:29; Romans 3:23

    Genesis 3:6–8

    Ecclesiastes 7:29

    Romans 3:23

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  2. b. Genesis 2:17; Ephesians 2:1

    Genesis 2:17

    Ephesians 2:1

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  3. c. Titus 1:15; Genesis 6:5; Jeremiah 17:9; Romans 3:10–19

    Titus 1:15

    Genesis 6:5

    Jeremiah 17:9

    Romans 3:10–19

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Paragraph 6.3

They being the root of all man-kinde, the guilt of this sin was imputed,a and the same death in sin and corrupted nature, conveied to all their posterity descending from them by ordinary generation.b

They being the root of all mankind, the guilt of this sin was imputed,a and the same death in sin and corrupted nature, conveyed to all their posterity descending from them by ordinary generation.b

  1. a. Genesis 1:27–28; Genesis 2:16–17; Acts 17:26; Romans 5:12; Romans 5:15–19; 1 Corinthians 15:21–22; 1 Corinthians 15:45

    Genesis 1:27–28

    Genesis 2:16–17

    Acts 17:26

    Romans 5:12

    Romans 5:15–19

    1 Corinthians 15:21–22

    1 Corinthians 15:45

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  2. b. Psalm 51:5; Genesis 5:3; John 14:4; Job 15:14

    Psalm 51:5

    Genesis 5:3

    John 14:4

    Job 15:14

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Paragraph 6.4

From this originall corruption, whereby we are utterly indisposed, dis-abled, and made opposite to all good,a and wholly inclined to all evil,b do proceed all actuall transgressions.c

From this original corruption, whereby we are utterly indisposed, dis-abled, and made opposite to all good,a and wholly inclined to all evil,b do proceed all actual transgressions.c

  1. a. Romans 5:6; Romans 8:7; Romans 7:18; Colossians 1:21

    Romans 5:6

    Romans 8:7

    Romans 7:18

    Colossians 1:21

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  2. b. Genesis 6:5; Genesis 8:21; Romans 3:10–12

    Genesis 6:5

    Genesis 8:21

    Romans 3:10–12

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  3. c. James 1:14–15; Ephesians 2:2–3; Matthew 15:19

    James 1:14–15

    Ephesians 2:2–3

    Matthew 15:19

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Paragraph 6.5

This corruption of nature, during this life, doth remain in those that are regenerated;a and, although it be, through Christ, pardoned, and mortified, yet both it self, and all the motions thereof are truly and properly sin.b

This corruption of nature, during this life, does remain in those that are regenerated;a and, although it be, through Christ, pardoned, and mortified, yet both it self, and all the motions thereof are truly and properly sin.b

  1. a. 1 John 1:8; 1 John 1:10; Romans 7:14; Romans 7:17–18; Romans 7:23; James 3:2; Proverbs 20:9; Ecclesiastes 7:20

    1 John 1:8

    1 John 1:10

    Romans 7:14

    Romans 7:17–18

    Romans 7:23

    James 3:2

    Proverbs 20:9

    Ecclesiastes 7:20

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  2. b. Romans 7:5; Romans 7:7–8; Romans 7:25; Galatians 5:17

    Romans 7:5

    Romans 7:7–8

    Romans 7:25

    Galatians 5:17

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Paragraph 6.6

Every sin, both Originall and Actuall, being a transgression of the righteous Law of God, and contrary thereunto,a doth, in its own nature, bring guilt upon the sinner;b whereby he is bound over to the wrath of God,c and curse of the Law,d and so made subject to death,e with all miseries spirituall,f temporall,g and eternall.h

Every sin, both Original and Actual, being a transgression of the righteous Law of God, and contrary thereunto,a does, in its own nature, bring guilt upon the sinner;b whereby he is bound over to the wrath of God,c and curse of the Law,d and so made subject to death,e with all miseries spiritual,f temporal,g and eternal.h

  1. a. 1 John 3:4

    1 John 3:4

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  2. b. Romans 2:15; Romans 3:9; Romans 3:19

    Romans 2:15

    Romans 3:9

    Romans 3:19

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  3. c. Ephesians 2:3

    Ephesians 2:3

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  4. d. Galatians 3:10

    Galatians 3:10

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  5. e. Romans 6:23

    Romans 6:23

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  6. f. Ephesians 4:18

    Ephesians 4:18

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  7. g. Romans 8:20; Lamentations 3:39

    Romans 8:20

    Lamentations 3:39

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  8. h. Matthew 25:41; 2 Thessalonians 1:9

    Matthew 25:41

    2 Thessalonians 1:9

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