Westminster Confession of Faith (1646)

Chapter 28: Of Baptism

Westminster Assembly · PDF

Chapter 28: Of Baptism

Paragraph 28.1

Baptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament, Ordained by Jesus Christ,a not onely for the solemn Admission of the Party Baptized, into the Visible Church;b but also, to be unto him a sign, and seal of the Covenant of Grace,c of his ingrafting into Christ,d of Regeneration,e of Remission of sins,f and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ, to walk in newness of life.g Which Sacrament is, by Christs own appointment, to be continued in his Church until the end of the World.h

Baptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament, Ordained by Jesus Christ,a not only for the solemn Admission of the Party Baptized, into the Visible Church;b but also, to be unto him a sign, and seal of the Covenant of Grace,c of his engrafting into Christ,d of Regeneration,e of Remission of sins,f and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ, to walk in newness of life.g Which Sacrament is, by Christs own appointment, to be continued in his Church until the end of the World.h

  1. a. Matthew 28:19

    Matthew 28:19

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. 1 Corinthians 12:13

    1 Corinthians 12:13

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Romans 4:11; Colossians 2:11–12

    Romans 4:11

    Colossians 2:11–12

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  4. d. Galatians 3:27; Romans 6:5

    Galatians 3:27

    Romans 6:5

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  5. e. Titus 3:5

    Titus 3:5

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  6. f. Mark 1:4

    Mark 1:4

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  7. g. Romans 6:3–4

    Romans 6:3–4

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  8. h. Matthew 28:19–20

    Matthew 28:19–20

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Paragraph 28.2

The outward Element to be used in this Sacrament is water, wherewith the Party is to be Baptized, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, by a Minister of the Gospel, lawfully called thereunto.a

The outward Element to be used in this Sacrament is water, wherewith the Party is to be Baptized, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, by a Minister of the Gospel, lawfully called thereunto.a

  1. a. Matthew 3:11; John 1:33; Matthew 28:19–20

    Matthew 3:11

    John 1:33

    Matthew 28:19–20

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Paragraph 28.3

Dipping of the person into the Water, is not necessary: but, Baptism is rightly administred, by powring, or Sprinkling water upon the Person.a

Dipping of the person into the Water, is not necessary: but, Baptism is rightly administered, by pouring, or Sprinkling water upon the Person.a

  1. a. Hebrews 9:10; Hebrews 9:19–22; Acts 2:41; Acts 16:33; Mark 7:4

    Hebrews 9:10

    Hebrews 9:19–22

    Acts 2:41

    Acts 16:33

    Mark 7:4

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Paragraph 28.4

Not only those that do actually profess faith in, and obedience unto Christ,a but also the Infants of one, or both believing Parents, are to be Baptized.b

Not only those that do actually profess faith in, and obedience unto Christ,a but also the Infants of one, or both believing Parents, are to be Baptized.b

  1. a. Mark 16:15–16; Acts 8:37–38

    Mark 16:15–16

    Acts 8:37–38

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Genesis 17:7; Genesis 17:9; Galatians 3:9; Galatians 3:14; Colossians 2:11–12; Acts 2:38–39; Romans 4:11–12; 1 Corinthians 7:14; Matthew 28:19; Mark 10:13–16; Luke 18:15

    Genesis 17:7

    Genesis 17:9

    Galatians 3:9

    Galatians 3:14

    Colossians 2:11–12

    Acts 2:38–39

    Romans 4:11–12

    1 Corinthians 7:14

    Matthew 28:19

    Mark 10:13–16

    Luke 18:15

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Paragraph 28.5

Although it be a great sin, to contemn, or neglect this Ordinance,a yet Grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it, as that no Person can be regenerated or saved, without it;b or, that all that are Baptized, are undoubtedly regenerated.c

Although it be a great sin, to contemn, or neglect this Ordinance,a yet Grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it, as that no Person can be regenerated or saved, without it;b or, that all that are Baptized, are undoubtedly regenerated.c

  1. a. Luke 7:30; Exodus 4:24–26

    Luke 7:30

    Exodus 4:24–26

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Romans 4:11; Acts 10:2; Acts 10:4; Acts 10:22; Acts 10:31; Acts 10:45; Acts 10:47

    Romans 4:11

    Acts 10:2

    Acts 10:4

    Acts 10:22

    Acts 10:31

    Acts 10:45

    Acts 10:47

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Acts 8:13; Acts 8:23

    Acts 8:13

    Acts 8:23

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Paragraph 28.6

The efficacy of Baptism is not tied to that moment of time, wherein it is administered;a yet, notwithstanding, by the right use of this Ordinance, the grace promised, is not only offered, but really exhibited, and conferred, by the Holy Ghost, to such (whether of age, or infants) as that Grace belongeth unto, according to the Councel of Gods own Will, in his appointed time.b

The efficacy of Baptism is not tied to that moment of time, wherein it is administered;a yet, notwithstanding, by the right use of this Ordinance, the grace promised, is not only offered, but really exhibited, and conferred, by the Holy Ghost, to such (whether of age, or infants) as that Grace belongs unto, according to the Counsel of Gods own Will, in his appointed time.b

  1. a. John 3:5; John 3:8

    John 3:5

    John 3:8

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  2. b. Galatians 3:27; Titus 3:5; Ephesians 5:25–26; Acts 2:38; Acts 2:41

    Galatians 3:27

    Titus 3:5

    Ephesians 5:25–26

    Acts 2:38

    Acts 2:41

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Paragraph 28.7

The Sacrament of Baptism is but once to be administred unto any person.a

The Sacrament of Baptism is but once to be administered unto any person.a

  1. a. Titus 3:5

    Titus 3:5

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