Chapter 23: Of the Civil Magistrate

God, the supreme Lord and King of all the world, hath Ordained Civil Magistrates, to be, under him, over the People, for his own Glory, and the Publique good: and, to this end hath armed them with the Power of the Sword, for the defence and incouragement of them that are good, and for the punishment of evil doers.^a

God, the supreme Lord and King of all the world, has Ordained Civil Magistrates, to be, under him, over the People, for his own Glory, and the Public good: and, to this end has armed them with the Power of the Sword, for the defense and encouragement of them that are good, and for the punishment of evil doers.^a

It is lawful for Christians to accept and execute the Office of a Magistrate; when called thereunto:^a in the managing whereof, as they ought especially to maintain Piety, Justice, and Peace, according to the wholsom Laws of each Commonwealth;^b so, for that end, they may lawfully now, under the New Testament, wage War, upon just and necessary occasion.^c

It is lawful for Christians to accept and execute the Office of a Magistrate; when called thereunto:^a in the managing whereof, as they ought especially to maintain Piety, Justice, and Peace, according to the wholesome Laws of each Commonwealth;^b so, for that end, they may lawfully now, under the New Testament, wage War, upon just and necessary occasion.^c

The Civil Magistrate may not assume to himself the administration of the Word and Sacraments, or the power of the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven:^a yet, he hath Authority, and it is his duty, to take order, that Unity and Peace be preserved in the Church, that the Truth of God be kept pure, and intire; that all Blasphemies and Heresies be suppressed; all corruptions and abuses in Worship and Discipline prevented, or reformed; and all the Ordinances of God duly setled, administred, and observed.^b For the better effecting whereof, he hath power to call Synods, to be present at them, and to provide that whatsoever is transacted in them, be according to the minde of God.^c

The Civil Magistrate may not assume to himself the administration of the Word and Sacraments, or the power of the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven:^a yet, he has Authority, and it is his duty, to take order, that Unity and Peace be preserved in the Church, that the Truth of God be kept pure, and entire; that all Blasphemies and Heresies be suppressed; all corruptions and abuses in Worship and Discipline prevented, or reformed; and all the Ordinances of God duly settled, administered, and observed.^b For the better effecting whereof, he has power to call Synods, to be present at them, and to provide that whatsoever is transacted in them, be according to the mind of God.^c

It is the duty of People to pray for Magistrates,^a to honor their Persons,^b to pay them Tribute and other Dues,^c to obey their lawful Commands, and to be subject to their Authority, for conscience sake.^d Infidelity, or difference in Religion doth not make void the Magistrates just and legal Authority, nor free the People from their due obedience to him:^e from which, Ecclesiastical persons are not exempted;^f much less hath the Pope any Power and Jurisdiction over them, in their Dominions, or over any of their People; and, least of all, to deprive them of their Dominions, or lives, if he shall judge them to be Hereticks, or upon any other pretence whatsoever.^g

It is the duty of People to pray for Magistrates,^a to honor their Persons,^b to pay them Tribute and other Dues,^c to obey their lawful Commands, and to be subject to their Authority, for conscience sake.^d Infidelity, or difference in Religion does not make void the Magistrates just and legal Authority, nor free the People from their due obedience to him:^e from which, Ecclesiastical persons are not exempted;^f much less has the Pope any Power and Jurisdiction over them, in their Dominions, or over any of their People; and, least of all, to deprive them of their Dominions, or lives, if he shall judge them to be Heretics, or upon any other pretense whatsoever.^g