Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689)

Chapter 3: Of God’s Decree

Elders and brethren of the Particular Baptist churches in London and the country · PDF

Chapter 3: Of God’s Decree

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God hath decreed in himself, from all Eternity, by the most wise and holy Counsel of his own Will, freely and unchangeable, all things whatsoever comes to pass; yet so as thereby is God neither the Author of Sina nor hath fellowship with any therein, nor is violence offered to the Will of the Creature, nor yet is the liberty, or contingency of second Causes taken away, but ratherb established, in which appears his Wisdom in disposing all things, and Power, and Faithfulnessc in accomplishing his Decree.d

God has decreed in himself, from all Eternity, by the most wise and holy Counsel of his own Will, freely and unchangeable, all things whatsoever comes to pass; yet so as thereby is God neither the Author of Sina nor has fellowship with any therein, nor is violence offered to the Will of the Creature, nor yet is the liberty, or contingency of second Causes taken away, but ratherb established, in which appears his Wisdom in disposing all things, and Power, and Faithfulnessc in accomplishing his Decree.d

  1. a. Isaiah 46:10; Ephesians 1:11; Hebrews 6:17; Romans 9:15, 18

    Isaiah 46:10

    Ephesians 1:11

    Hebrews 6:17

    Romans 9:15; Romans 9:18

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  2. b. James 1:15; 1 John 1:5

    James 1:15

    1 John 1:5

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  3. c. Acts 4:27–28; John 19:11

    Acts 4:27–28

    John 19:11

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  4. d. Numbers 23:19; Ephesians 1:3–5

    Numbers 23:19

    Ephesians 1:3–5

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Although God knoweth whatsoever may, or can come to pass upon all supposed Conditions; yet hath he not decreed any thing,a because he foresaw it as future, or as that which would come to pass upon such conditions.b

Although God knows whatsoever may, or can come to pass upon all supposed Conditions; yet has he not decreed any thing,a because he foresaw it as future, or as that which would come to pass upon such conditions.b

  1. a. Acts 15:18

    Acts 15:18

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  2. b. Romans 9:11, 13, 16, 18

    Romans 9:11; Romans 9:13; Romans 9:16; Romans 9:18

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By the Decree of God, for the manifestation of his Glory, some Men and Angels are pre-destinated, or fore-ordained to Eternal Life, through Jesus Christ, to thea praise of his glorious grace; others being left to act in their sin to theirb just condemnation, to the praise of his glorious Justice.c

By the Decree of God, for the manifestation of his Glory, some Men and Angels are pre-destinated, or fore-ordained to Eternal Life, through Jesus Christ, to thea praise of his glorious grace; others being left to act in their sin to theirb just condemnation, to the praise of his glorious Justice.c

  1. a. 1 Timothy 5:21; Matthew 25:41

    1 Timothy 5:21

    Matthew 25:41

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  2. b. Ephesians 1:5–6

    Ephesians 1:5–6

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  3. c. Romans 9:22–23; Jude 4

    Romans 9:22–23

    Jude 1:4

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These Angels and Men thus pre-destinated, and fore-ordained, are particularly, and unchangeably designed; and their number so certain, and definite, that it cannot be either increased, or diminished.a

These Angels and Men thus pre-destinated, and fore-ordained, are particularly, and unchangeably designed; and their number so certain, and definite, that it cannot be either increased, or diminished.a

  1. a. 2 Timothy 2:19; John 13:18

    2 Timothy 2:19

    John 13:18

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Those of Mankind that are pre-destinated to Life, God before the Foundation of the World was laid, according to his eternal and immutable Purpose, and the secret Counsel and good Pleasure of his Will, hath chosen in Christ unto everlasting Glory, out of his meer free Grace and Love;a without any other thing in the Creature as a condition or cause moving him thereunto.b

Those of Mankind that are pre-destinated to Life, God before the Foundation of the World was laid, according to his eternal and immutable Purpose, and the secret Counsel and good Pleasure of his Will, has chosen in Christ unto everlasting Glory, out of his mere free Grace and Love;a without any other thing in the Creature as a condition or cause moving him thereunto.b

  1. a. Ephesians 1:4, 9, 11; Romans 8:30; 2 Timothy 1:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:9

    Ephesians 1:4; Ephesians 1:9; Ephesians 1:11

    Romans 8:30

    2 Timothy 1:9

    1 Thessalonians 5:9

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  2. b. Romans 9:13, 16; Ephesians 1:6, 12

    Romans 9:13; Romans 9:16

    Ephesians 1:6; Ephesians 1:12

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As God hath appointed the Elect unto Glory, so he hath by the eternal and most free Purpose of his Will, fore-ordained all the Means thereunto, wherefore they who are elected, being fall’n in Adam,a are redeemed by Christ, are effectuallyb called unto Faith in Christ, by his Spirit working in due season, are justified, adopted, sanctified, and kept by his Power through Faithc unto Salvation; neither are any other redeemed by Christ, or effectually called, justified, adopted, sanctified, and saved, but the Electd only.e

As God has appointed the Elect unto Glory, so he has by the eternal and most free Purpose of his Will, fore-ordained all the Means thereunto, wherefore they who are elected, being fallen in Adam,a are redeemed by Christ, are effectuallyb called unto Faith in Christ, by his Spirit working in due season, are justified, adopted, sanctified, and kept by his Power through Faithc unto Salvation; neither are any other redeemed by Christ, or effectually called, justified, adopted, sanctified, and saved, but the Electd only.e

  1. a. 1 Peter 1:2; 2 Thessalonians 2:13

    1 Peter 1:2

    2 Thessalonians 2:13

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  2. b. 1 Thessalonians 5:9–10

    1 Thessalonians 5:9–10

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  3. c. Romans 8:30; 2 Thessalonians 2:13

    Romans 8:30

    2 Thessalonians 2:13

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  4. d. 1 Peter 1:5

    1 Peter 1:5

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  5. e. John 10:26; 17:9; 6:64

    John 10:26

    John 17:9

    John 6:64

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The Doctrine of this high Mystery of Pre-destination, is to be handled with special Prudence and Care; that Men attending the Will of God revealed in his Word, and yielding Obedience thereunto, may, from the certainty of their effectual Vocation, be assured of their eternal Election; so shall this Doctrine afford mattera of Praise, Reverence, and Admiration of God, andb of humility, diligence, and abundantc Consolation, to all that sincerely obey the Gospel.d

The Doctrine of this high Mystery of Pre-destination, is to be handled with special Prudence and Care; that Men attending the Will of God revealed in his Word, and yielding Obedience thereunto, may, from the certainty of their effectual Vocation, be assured of their eternal Election; so shall this Doctrine afford mattera of Praise, Reverence, and Admiration of God, andb of humility, diligence, and abundantc Consolation, to all that sincerely obey the Gospel.d

  1. a. 1 Thessalonians 1:4–5; 2 Peter 1:10

    1 Thessalonians 1:4–5

    2 Peter 1:10

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  2. b. Ephesians 1:6; Romans 11:33

    Ephesians 1:6

    Romans 11:33

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  3. c. Romans 11:5–6

    Romans 11:5–6

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  4. d. Luke 10:20

    Luke 10:20

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